Mandatory equipment for electric and classic bikes

So, you've taken the plunge? You're now part of the cycling team? Those who proudly ride around on two wheels, whether on an electric bike or with a... electric bike kit, Hair blowing in the wind (and sometimes rain on your face)? Know that we are overjoyed and very happy to have you with us.

Now, let's talk about your safety. Yes, this is a crucial point. Whether you're riding a classic bike or you have have chosen to electrify your bicycle, It's important to take a few precautions to avoid unpleasant surprises, especially in the event of an accident. What bicycle accessories are mandatory? What equipment is recommended? What budget should you plan for? Are there any subsidies available for these products?

We tell you everything in this article. 💪

Recommended equipment for cycling according to road safety

2 pieces of equipment recommended for cyclists

As mentioned, here are the 2 items you need to have:

• A helmet: When you're riding, wearing a helmet is strongly recommended. And it's not just for style, we'll admit. The idea is to protect your head in case of a fall or impact. This applies not only to the driver but also to the passenger. The helmet must comply with regulations concerning personal protective equipment (NF EN 1078 standard). And lastly, it must be fastened. We know, it's like a seatbelt. Sometimes we don't feel like it, but it can save lives. Helmets are mandatory if the person on the bike is under 12 years old.

• A reflective vest : Rest assured, it's generally recommended. However, a high-visibility vest is mandatory for all cyclists riding outside built-up areas, at night, or when visibility is poor. In other words? It's about compensating for the lack of visibility on the road with your clothing.

4 recommended pieces of cycling equipment

• Mirror : This is a piece of equipment that's still rarely seen on bike paths, yet it can be very practical. A rearview mirror is particularly useful if you often ride on busy paths and want to be extra careful when overtaking (for example, to see another cyclist approaching from behind). This equipment is readily available in many bike shops and specialist stores.

• Tires with reflective sidewall stripes : This equipment is very easy to install and can make you much more visible on the road, thus making it easier to ensure your safety. The choice is made directly when purchasing and installing your tires. So remember to check this information on the product sheet or ask the specialist handling it.

• Properly inflated tires : It seems obvious, and yet... We very (very) often see people riding with underinflated tires. First of all, it's much less pleasant. It means you have to put a lot more strain on your legs. The other consequence? It damages your bike and makes it less maneuverable. In short, remember to inflate your tires regularly.We share some tips with you in our article. 6 tips for taking care of your bike.

• Danger deflector (at the back and on the left): Yes, we know. It's not exactly trendy. However, if you're traveling in areas with few bike lanes and are therefore close to cars, it can be very practical. It's also a way to raise awareness among drivers and show them that it's essential to give you some space so you can ride comfortably. There are also more fun options available. Just look at the image shared below on our Instagram account.

6 essential pieces of equipment on a bicycle

1. Child seat (if there is a child, of course) : To be more precise, a child seat is mandatory if the child is under 5 years old. The seat must also comply with the applicable safety standards.
2. Red light and reflector for the rear (and for the trailer, if applicable)
3. Yellow or white light and reflector for the front section
4. Horn (the famous doorbell) : It is useful in many cases (warning someone in case of imminent danger, warning someone if they are on the cycle path, etc.)
5. orange wheel reflector (or tires with reflective devices)
6. orange pedal reflector (on the side)

It goes without saying that we are talking here about bicycle accessories. There are obviously other things that are mandatory (brakes and braking system, pedals, handlebars, etc.) but that's self-evident, they are part of the structural elements of the bicycle.

Good to know: Please note that these items are mandatory; if they are missing from your bicycle and you are stopped, you may be fined up to €38. Be aware that the fine can quickly escalate. (particularly for the vest, where the fine can be up to €150, or for the child's helmet, where the fine can be up to €750).

A mini summary table of possible fines is shown in the image below.

A few other recommendations for optimal road safety (and good relations with all road users)

Today, you don't need a driver's license or specific highway code to start cycling. However, it's still ideal to follow a few basic rules and guidelines. This helps ensure good cohesion on the roads and good relations with all users (pedestrians, cars, buses, etc.).

Some recommendations:

• Stop at the traffic light
• Guarantee your visibility to everyone
• Keep a safe distance from other vehicles
• Remain vigilant and anticipate dangerous situations.
• Indicate your intentions (Use your arms to indicate your changes of direction)

FAQ: Bicycle Equipment

What does the European standard say about bicycle equipment?

For helmets, the EN 1078 standard is the authoritative one. This standard specifies the performance requirements for bicycle helmets intended for use by cyclists (urban, recreational, and competitive). The helmet must, in particular, be able to withstand an impact at a maximum speed of 5 m/s. It must also offer sufficient protection against side impacts. Finally, the helmet must be equipped with a strong chin strap.

What does the French standard say about bicycle equipment?

In France, the European standard NF 1078 is the authoritative standard. However, it contains additional specific requirements (NF EN 1078). Bicycle helmets must be able to withstand an impact at a maximum speed of 5.42 m/s. They must also be equipped with a reflective sticker of 18 cm² for better visibility at night.

What are reflectors on a bicycle?

It's very simple. Reflectors are those small devices on a bicycle that reflect a beam of light. They work in the direction of the incoming light, regardless of the angle of incidence. In other words? They're one of the most effective pieces of equipment.